SATSUMA DISH DECORATED WITH ANIMATED CHARACTERS, JAPAN

Large multi-lobed Satsuma earthenware dish decorated with polychrome and gold enamels depicting several animated characters, including a dignitary separating two shaggy-haired warriors (samurai) arguing. In the background, the dignitary's wife and daughter calmly observe the scene. Several other small, moving figures surround the main scene. The edges of the plate are decorated with extremely fine geometric motifs. The plate has a mark under the base. A wall-hanging system adapted to the dish is also supplied. Satsuma earthenware was born in 1598 under the influence of Shimazu Yoshihiro, a great Japanese lord, who intended to establish a local pottery industry in the Satsuma territory. For over four hundred years, Satsuma's potters developed original earthenware techniques, making it one of the leading references in Japanese ceramics. Most Satsuma ceramics are white-paste pieces with polychrome decorations enhanced by gilding. The finely-worked decoration can be highly charged, thanks in particular to the use of large quantities of gold. Geometric and abstract forms are combined with realistic illustrations such as flowers and birds. The human figure is also widely used, in a style reminiscent of prints. The consecration of Satsuma earthenware began when it was exported to Western countries. It was in the 19th century that Satsuma porcelain was introduced to the West, notably through the Universal Exhibitions. Today, Satsuma ceramics are still produced by a large number of techniques and potters based in Kagoshima prefecture. Late 19th century, Circa: 1890 Dim: W:32cm, D:32cm, H:4cm. Very good condition.